Democratization and Populism in the Era of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's Leadership
Keywords:
Democratization, Populism, SBY's leadership, National Policy, Political StabilityAbstract
This research explores democratization and populism in the leadership of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) as the 6th President of the Republic of Indonesia. With a qualitative approach based on literature review, this study discusses SBY's leadership style which includes democratic, transformational, and moderate characteristics, as well as the implementation of national policies that focus on state defense, people's welfare, and political stability. The findings show that in the SBY era, Indonesia experienced a strengthening of democracy through direct elections, although it was still faced with the challenges of populist politics and power transactions. The main policies include increasing the defense budget, modernizing defense equipment, and handling conflicts in Aceh. On the other hand, this period was also marked by controversies such as the Century Bank case which affected SBY's political image. The study offers insights into leadership that seeks to balance democracy with national stability amid complex political dynamics
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